Fun fact, Aboriginal women were allowed to vote in South Australia before any women were able to vote in the rest of Australia, UK or US.
Interesting. Just read up a bit about it now as
well as the 1967 referendum.
Aboriginal men living in South Australia had
the right to vote when the South Australian
Constitution passed in 1856. South Australian
Aboriginal women were given the right to vote
under colonial laws in 1894, but they were often
not informed of this right or supported to enrol
to vote. In some cases, Aboriginal people were
actively discouraged from enrolling or voting.
The 1902 Commonwealth Franchise Act
removed Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
people’s right to vote in federal elections.
In 1962, this right was reinstated in the
Commonwealth Electoral Act.
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people
were not included in the census until the
1967 Referendum. This change gave
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people
a symbol of recognition, and gave the
Australian Government power to address
inequalities in society.
The 1967 Referendum
Key facts
- The Australian Constitution sets out the laws of Australia.
- Referendums are the only way that you can change the Australian Constitution.
- The 1967 Referendum sought to change two sections of the Constitution in relation to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.
- 90.77 per cent of Australian voters voted ‘Yes’ to the changes.
While many people think that the Referendum gave Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples the right to vote, this wasn’t the case. Aboriginal people could vote at the state level before Federation in 1901; Queensland and Western Australia being the only states that expressly prevented Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples from voting.
It wasn’t until 1962, when the electoral act was amended, that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples were given the right to register and vote, but voting was not compulsory.
Full voting rights were not granted federally until Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people were required to register on the electoral roll in 1984.