1 February
On February 1 each year, Australia remembers the
Underarm Incident where Trevor Chappell bowled an infamous underarm ball against New Zealand. All that time ago, Trevor Chappell bowled a
ball that won the game, sparked an international incident and helped define the trans-Tasman rivalry.
It became a day in Australian sporting infamy. Cricket was exposed; sporting values and standards were revealed, and controversy remains till the present day.
The underarm bowling incident of 1981 is a sporting controversy that took place on 1 February 1981, when Australia played New Zealand in a
One Day International cricket match, the third in the best-of-five final of the
1980–81 World Series Cup, at the
Melbourne Cricket Ground.
With one ball of the final
over remaining in the match, New Zealand required a
six to tie the match. To ensure that New Zealand were unable to achieve this, the Australian captain
Greg Chappell instructed his bowler (and younger brother)
Trevor Chappell to deliver the last ball to Kiwi batsman
Brian McKechnie underarm along the ground. Trevor did so, forcing McKechnie to play the ball defensively, meaning Australia won. This action, although legal at the time, was nevertheless widely perceived as being wholly against the
traditional spirit of cricketing fair play.
So it was that the outrage caused by the incident eventually led to an official amendment to the
international laws of cricket to prevent it from occurring again.
Just to go back to that moment:
Trevor then bowled the final over (his 10th of the innings) with New Zealand requiring 15 to win. The first five balls of the over produced a 4, the dismissal of Hadlee via a plumb LBW, 2, 2 and Ian Smith dismissed bowled trying to heave the ball to the outfield. This left New Zealand requiring 7 to win, or 6 to tie off the final ball.
New Zealand needed 6 runs to tie the match from the final ball, with eight wickets down. Greg Chappell, the Australian captain, instructed the bowler (his younger brother
Trevor) to bowl underarm in a bid to prevent the Number 10 New Zealand batsman (
Brian McKechnie) from getting under the delivery with sufficient power and elevation to hit a
six.
In accordance with cricket protocol, the umpires and batsmen were informed that the bowler was changing his delivery style and that the final ball would be delivered underarm. Trevor Chappell then rolled the ball along the pitch, in the style of lawn
bowls.
McKechnie blocked the ball defensively, then threw his bat away in a show of angry frustration. Australia had achieved victory by 6 runs. The New Zealand batsmen walked off the field in disgust. The New Zealand captain,
Geoff Howarth, ran onto the field to plead with the umpires. Howarth believed underarm bowling to be illegal in the competition, as per the rules in the English one-day tournaments with which he was very familiar, specifically the
Benson and Hedges Cup.
In the confusion before the final ball was bowled, one of the Australian fielders,
Dennis Lillee, did not walk into place, meaning that technically the ball should have been a
no-ball on the grounds that Australia had one too many fielders outside the field restriction line. Had the umpires noticed this, New Zealand would have been awarded one run for the no-ball, and the final ball would have had to be re-bowled.
As the ball was being bowled,
Ian Chappell (elder brother of Greg and Trevor, and a former Australian captain), who was commentating on the match, was heard to call out "No, Greg, no, you can't do that" in an instinctive reaction to the incident, and he remained critical in a later newspaper article on the incident.
Commentating for
Channel 9 at the time, former Australian captain
Richie Benaud described the act as "disgraceful" and said it was "one of the worst things I have ever seen done on a cricket field".
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As a direct result of the incident, underarm bowling was banned by the
International Cricket Council as "not within the spirit of the game"
The ball rolled out its own legacy: the incident is considered one of the lowest points in Australian sporting history, drawing intense criticism even from within Australia.
Some say it was legal, but most say “It’s just not cricket!”
